Included Test Parameters
Kidney Function
- Sodium An essential electrolyte that affects hydration, nerve function, and blood pressure.
- Carbon Dioxide Reflects blood buffering capacity and metabolic pH status.
- BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen)A waste product filtered by the kidneys, used to evaluate kidney function.
- Creatinine Another waste marker filtered by the kidneys, often used with BUN for renal function.
- Calcium A mineral critical for bone strength, nerve transmission, and muscle contraction.
- BUN/Creatinine Ratio Helps determine whether kidney stress is due to dehydration or internal damage.
- Chloride An electrolyte that helps regulate fluid balance and acid-base status
- Potassium A key mineral for nerve signaling, muscle contraction, and heart rhythm.
Kidney Function
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Red Blood Cell Count (RBC) Counts red blood cells responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the body.
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Platelet Morphology Examines platelet size and structure to assess function or abnormal production.
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MPV (Mean Platelet Volume) Shows the average size of platelets—larger ones are often more active.
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MCHC (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration) Indicates hemoglobin concentration within red cells.
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RBC Morphology Evaluates the shape and appearance of red blood cells under a microscope.
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Immature Granulocytes (Absolute & %) Early-stage white blood cells released during active bone marrow stimulation.
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Lymphocytes (Absolute & %) White blood cells involved in viral immunity and antibody production.
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Monocytes (Absolute & %) White blood cells that clean up cellular debris and help regulate inflammation.
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WBC Morphology Microscopic review of white cell appearance for abnormalities.
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Hematocrit Percentage of blood volume made up by red blood cells.
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Eosinophils (Absolute & %) White cells involved in allergic reactions and parasite defense.
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Hemoglobin The oxygen-carrying protein inside red blood cells.
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MCH (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin) Measures the average amount of hemoglobin per red blood cell.
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MCV (Mean Corpuscular Volume) Shows the average size of red blood cells.
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Neutrophils (Absolute & %) A type of white blood cell involved in acute infection response.
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RDW (Red Cell Distribution Width) Reflects variation in red blood cell size—helpful in diagnosing anemia types.
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White Blood Cell Count (WBC) Measures immune cell levels, useful in detecting infection or inflammation.
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Platelet Count Counts platelets, which help blood clot and stop bleeding.
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Basophils (Absolute & %) Rare immune cells involved in allergy and inflammatory signaling.
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Nucleated RBC (Absolute & %) Immature red blood cells, rarely seen in normal circulation—may suggest stress or disease.
Hormones (Reproductive & Anabolic)
- Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG) A protein that binds sex hormones like testosterone and regulates their bioavailability.
- Testosterone, Total (LC/MS)Measures the total testosterone in the blood using gold-standard liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC/MS), ensuring high accuracy even at low levels.
- IGF-1 A liver-produced hormone regulated by growth hormone, reflecting muscle building and recovery potential.
- Estradiol, Ultrasensitive (LC/MS) Measures very low levels of estradiol using highly sensitive LC/MS technology, ideal for accurately assessing estrogen balance in both sexes.
- Progesterone, LC/MS A key steroid hormone involved in the production of other hormones like cortisol and testosterone, as well as mood regulation, sleep quality, and neuroprotection. Measured using the highly sensitive LC/MS for accuracy.
- Prolactin A pituitary hormone that can influence libido, fertility, and hormonal balance in both men and women.
- Free Testosterone (Equilibrium Dialysis) Assesses the biologically active portion of testosterone using equilibrium dialysis, the most accurate method for measuring unbound hormone.
- Luteinizing Hormone (LH) A hormone released by the pituitary gland that signals the testes to produce testosterone and plays a key role in regulating the reproductive axis.
- DHEA-S A precursor hormone produced by the adrenal glands, supporting testosterone and estrogen production.
- Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) A pituitary hormone that stimulates sperm production and supports testicular function in men.
Nutrient Status
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Globulin A group of proteins involved in immune function and inflammation.
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Vitamin D (25-Hydroxyvitamin D)This test measures the primary circulating form of vitamin D, essential for bone health, immune function, hormone production, and metabolic regulation.
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Iron Saturation (%) Calculates the percentage of transferrin that is actually bound to iron, helping assess iron availability.
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Albumin A major liver-made protein that maintains fluid balance and transports hormones.
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Total Iron-Binding Capacity (TIBC) Reflects the blood’s capacity to bind and transport iron, largely determined by transferrin levels.
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Ferritin Measures stored iron in the body, serving as both an indicator of iron status and a potential marker of inflammation.
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Total Protein The sum of all proteins in the blood, including albumin and globulin.
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Iron, Total Measures the amount of circulating iron bound to transferrin in the blood.
Liver Function
- A/G Ratio The ratio of albumin to globulin, used to evaluate liver and immune system balance
- Bilirubin, Direct Assesses the conjugated (processed) form of bilirubin by the liver.
- Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) An enzyme involved in liver detoxification and bile flow, often elevated in liver stress, alcohol use, or bile duct dysfunction.
- ALT (SGPT) A liver-specific enzyme elevated in liver cell stress or injury.
- Total Protein The sum of all proteins in the blood, including albumin and globulin.
- Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) An enzyme related to bile flow, bone health, and liver function.
- Globulin A group of proteins involved in immune function and inflammation.
- AST (SGOT) An enzyme found in liver and muscle; elevated levels suggest tissue damage.
- Bilirubin, Total Measures total bilirubin, a byproduct of red blood cell breakdown.
- Albumin A major liver-made protein that maintains fluid balance and transports hormones.
Cardiovascular Health
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Total Cholesterol The sum of all cholesterol types in the blood—HDL, LDL, and VLDL.
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Apolipoprotein B (ApoB) Measures the number of atherogenic lipoprotein particles (like LDL, VLDL) in the blood—each of which carries one ApoB molecule—making it a powerful indicator of cardiovascular risk.
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VLDL Cholesterol (Calculated) Transports triglycerides and contributes to atherogenic risk.
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Lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] A genetically determined lipoprotein variant associated with increased risk for cardiovascular disease, independent of LDL cholesterol.
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Triglycerides A type of fat in the blood that rises with poor diet, insulin resistance, or alcohol use.
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HDL Cholesterol The cholesterol that helps remove excess cholesterol from the bloodstream.
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LDL Cholesterol The cholesterol contained within apoB that can contribute to plaque buildup in arteries.
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High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (hsCRP) A sensitive marker of systemic inflammation, used to assess cardiovascular risk and chronic inflammatory burden.
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Total Cholesterol/HDL Ratio A calculated ratio used to assess cardiovascular risk based on lipid balance.
Thyroid Function
- Free T4 (Thyroxine) Measures the active, unbound form of T4, a major hormone involved in metabolism and energy.
- TSH Measures levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone, which regulates the production of hormones by the thyroid gland.
- Free T3 (Triiodothyronine) Assesses the active thyroid hormone that directly affects cellular metabolism and energy production.
Inflammation
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White Blood Cell Count (WBC) Measures immune cell levels, useful in detecting infection or inflammation.
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Ferritin Measures stored iron in the body, serving as both an indicator of iron status and a potential marker of inflammation.
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Albumin A major liver-made protein that maintains fluid balance and transports hormones.
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High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (hsCRP) A sensitive marker of systemic inflammation, used to assess cardiovascular risk and chronic inflammatory burden.
Adrenal Function
- DHEA-S A precursor hormone produced by the adrenal glands, supporting testosterone and estrogen production.
- Pregnenolone A precursor hormone from which all steroid hormones (like testosterone, cortisol, and progesterone) are synthesized, often assessed for adrenal and hormonal function. Also a potent neurosteroid impacting brain health.
Metabolic Health
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Glucose Shows your blood sugar at a single point in time, typically after fasting.
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Insulin This test measures the level of insulin in the blood after an overnight fast. It helps assess insulin sensitivity and early metabolic dysfunction, often before changes in glucose or A1c appear.
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Hemoglobin A1c Shows your average blood glucose over the past 2–3 months.
Neurosteroids
- Pregnenolone A precursor hormone from which all steroid hormones (like testosterone, cortisol, and progesterone) are synthesized, often assessed for adrenal and hormonal function. Also a potent neurosteroid impacting brain health.
- DHEA-S A precursor hormone produced by the adrenal glands, supporting testosterone and estrogen production.
